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    Ancient Greek 101

    Receive aemail containing the next unit.
    • Introduction to Ancient Greek Culture
      • 1.1Overview of Ancient Greek Civilization
      • 1.2The Importance of Language in Culture
      • 1.3Greek, Chinese, and English: A Comparative Analysis
    • Basics of Ancient Greek Language
      • 2.1Alphabet and Phonetics
      • 2.2Basic Vocabulary
      • 2.3Simple Greek Phrases
    • Ancient Greek Literature
      • 3.1Epic Poetry and Homer
      • 3.2Greek Drama: Tragedy and Comedy
      • 3.3Historic Writings
    • Basics of Ancient Greek Language II
      • 4.1Grammar and Sentence Structure
      • 4.2Introduction to Greek Idioms
      • 4.3Practice Translation
    • The Philosophers of Ancient Greece
      • 5.1Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle
      • 5.2Stoicism and Epicureanism
      • 5.3Reflections on Eastern and Western Philosophies
    • Intermediate Ancient Greek Language Practice
      • 6.1Past and Future Tenses
      • 6.2Conditional Sentences
      • 6.3Practice Translation
    • The Birth of Democracy
      • 7.1Athenian Democracy and the Greek Polis
      • 7.2Comparing Ancient and Modern Government Systems
      • 7.3The Impact on Modern Democracy
    • Intermediate Ancient Greek Language II
      • 8.1Infinitives, Participles and Imperatives
      • 8.2More on Vocabulary and Greek Idioms
      • 8.3Practice Translation
    • Ancient Greek Mythology
      • 9.1Gods and Goddesses
      • 9.2Heroic Legends and Mythical Beasts
      • 9.3The Role of Mythology in Ancient Society
    • Advanced Ancient Greek Language
      • 10.1Verb Moods
      • 10.2Indirect Speech
      • 10.3Practice Translation
    • Arts and Architecture in Ancient Greece
      • 11.1Sculpture, and Painting
      • 11.2Architecture: Temples, Theatres, and Public Structures
      • 11.3Influences on Modern Art and Architecture
    • Advanced Ancient Greek Language II
      • 12.1Special Syntax
      • 12.2Mastering Greek Poetry and Prose
      • 12.3Practice Translation
    • Review and Reflection
      • 13.1Review of the Greek Language
      • 13.2Review of Ancient Greek Culture
      • 13.3Reflecting on the Journey Through Ancient Greece

    Basics of Ancient Greek Language

    Simple Greek Phrases: A Guide to Basic Conversation

    Indo-European language

    Indo-European language.

    Learning a new language is not just about understanding its grammar and vocabulary. It's also about being able to use it in everyday conversation. In this unit, we will explore some simple Greek phrases that will help you start a basic conversation in Greek.

    Greetings and Common Expressions in Greek

    Let's start with the most basic and commonly used Greek phrases. These are the phrases you would use to greet someone, introduce yourself, or express common sentiments.

    • Hello: Γεια σου (Yia sou)
    • Good morning: Καλημέρα (Kalimera)
    • Good night: Καληνύχτα (Kalinikta)
    • Yes: Ναι (Nai)
    • No: Όχι (Ohi)
    • Please: Παρακαλώ (Parakalo)
    • Thank you: Ευχαριστώ (Efharisto)
    • Excuse me: Συγγνώμη (Sygnomi)
    • I'm sorry: Λυπάμαι (Lipame)

    Forming Simple Sentences in Greek

    Now that we know some basic phrases, let's move on to forming simple sentences. Here are some examples:

    • I am John: Είμαι ο Γιάννης (Eimai o Giannis)
    • I come from China: Έρχομαι από την Κίνα (Erhome apo tin Kina)
    • I speak Greek: Μιλάω Ελληνικά (Milao Ellinika)
    • I like Athens: Μου αρέσει η Αθήνα (Mou aresei i Athina)

    Asking Questions in Greek

    Being able to ask questions is a crucial part of any conversation. Here are some basic questions you can ask in Greek:

    • What is your name?: Πώς σε λένε; (Pos se lene?)
    • Where are you from?: Από πού είσαι; (Apo pou eisai?)
    • Do you speak English?: Μιλάς Αγγλικά; (Milas Anglika?)
    • What time is it?: Τι ώρα είναι; (Ti ora einai?)

    Practice with Phrases: Conversation and Listening Exercises

    Now that we've covered some basic Greek phrases, it's time to practice. Try to use these phrases in a conversation, either with a fellow student or with a language exchange partner. You can also listen to Greek music or watch Greek movies to get a feel for how these phrases are used in real-life situations.

    Remember, practice makes perfect. The more you use these phrases, the more comfortable you'll become with the Greek language. Happy learning!

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    Next up: Epic Poetry and Homer