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    Physics 101

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    • Introduction to Mechanics
      • 1.1Basic Concepts and Principles
      • 1.2Newton's Laws of Motion
      • 1.3Forces
    • Motion
      • 2.1Linear Motion
      • 2.2Rotational Motion
      • 2.3Harmonic Motion
    • Work, Energy, and Power
      • 3.1Work and Energy
      • 3.2Conservation of Energy
      • 3.3Power
    • Momentum and Collisions
      • 4.1Momentum
      • 4.2Impulse and Momentum Change
      • 4.3Types of Collisions
    • Introduction to Gravity
      • 5.1Gravitational Forces
      • 5.2Gravity in Space
      • 5.3Tides and Oscillations
    • Thermodynamics
      • 6.1Heat and Temperature
      • 6.2Laws of Thermodynamics
      • 6.3Entropy
    • Electromagnetism
      • 7.1Electric Charges and Fields
      • 7.2Magnetic Fields and Forces
      • 7.3Electromagnetic Induction
    • Waves and Sound
      • 8.1Wave Properties
      • 8.2Sound Waves
      • 8.3Wave Interference
    • Light and Optics
      • 9.1Reflection and Refraction
      • 9.2Lenses and Mirrors
      • 9.3Physics of Color
    • Relativity
      • 10.1Special Relativity
      • 10.2General Relativity
      • 10.3Time Dilation and Length Contraction
    • Introduction to Quantum Mechanics
      • 11.1Wave-Particle Duality
      • 11.2Uncertainty Principle
      • 11.3Quantum States and Quantum Entanglement
    • Quantum Theory and the Atom
      • 12.1Atomic Theory and Structure
      • 12.2Quantum Energy Levels
      • 12.3Quantum Spin
    • Quantum Mechanics Applications and Limitations
      • 13.1Quantum Mechanics in Technology
      • 13.2Quantum Philosophy
      • 13.3Limits of Quantum Physics

    Motion

    Understanding Rotational Motion

    displacement measured angle-wise when a body is showing circular or rotational motion

    Displacement measured angle-wise when a body is showing circular or rotational motion.

    Rotational motion, also known as angular motion, is a crucial concept in physics. It refers to the movement of an object along a circular path or around an axis. This article will explore the principles of rotational motion, including angular displacement, velocity, acceleration, moment of inertia, torque, and angular momentum.

    Angular Displacement, Velocity, and Acceleration

    Angular displacement is the angle in radians (or degrees) through which a point or line has been rotated in a specified sense about a specified axis. It is the equivalent of linear displacement, but for rotational motion.

    Angular velocity, on the other hand, is the rate of change of angular displacement. It is equivalent to linear velocity but in a rotational context. It is usually measured in radians per second (rad/s).

    Angular acceleration is the rate of change of angular velocity. Just like linear acceleration, it is the amount by which angular velocity changes per unit of time, typically measured in radians per second squared (rad/s²).

    Moment of Inertia

    The moment of inertia, often denoted by 'I', is a measure of an object's resistance to changes to its rotation. It depends on both the mass of an object and its distribution of mass around the axis of rotation. The greater the distance of the mass from the axis of rotation, the larger the moment of inertia.

    Torque

    Torque, also known as the moment of force, is the rotational equivalent of linear force. It is a measure of the force that can cause an object to rotate about an axis. The magnitude of torque depends on three quantities: the force applied, the length of the lever arm connecting the axis to the point of force application, and the angle between the force vector and the lever arm.

    Angular Momentum

    Angular momentum is a measure of the extent of rotation an object has. It depends on the rotational velocity and the moment of inertia. In a closed system, the total angular momentum is conserved. This principle is known as the conservation of angular momentum.

    In conclusion, understanding rotational motion is fundamental to understanding many physical phenomena, from the spinning of a top to the rotation of planets. By grasping these concepts, you will be better equipped to understand and solve complex problems in physics.

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    Next up: Harmonic Motion