Class of artificial neural network where connections between units form a directed graph along a temporal sequence.
Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) are a powerful and robust type of neural network, and belong to the most promising algorithms in use because they are the only ones with an internal memory. Because of their internal memory, RNNs are able to remember important things about the input they received, which enables them to be very precise in predicting what's coming next. This is why they are the preferred algorithm for sequential data like time series, speech, text, financial data, audio, video, weather and much more.
Time series prediction problems are a difficult type of predictive modeling problem. Unlike regression predictive modeling, time series also adds the complexity of a sequence dependence among the input variables. RNNs are ideal for time series prediction problems because they can use their internal state (memory) to process sequences of inputs, making them ideal for such time-lagged predictions.
RNNs are commonly used in every aspect of Natural Language Processing (NLP) due to their effectiveness in handling sequential data.
Text Generation: RNNs can be used to generate text that is similar to a given body of text. This is done by training the RNN on the given text so it learns the pattern of the text, and then having it start with a seed word and generate the next word, using the trained model.
Sentiment Analysis: RNNs can be used to analyze the sentiment of a given text like movie reviews, tweets, etc. They can be trained to understand the sequence of words and the sentiment they convey together.
Speech recognition, also known as automatic speech recognition (ASR), is the technology that allows machines to translate spoken language into written text. RNNs have been very successful in the field of speech recognition. They can be used to build models that can understand the sequence of speech and convert it into text.
RNNs are used in many real-world applications across various industries. In the healthcare industry, they are used for disease diagnosis and drug discovery. In the finance industry, they are used for stock price prediction and fraud detection. In the automotive industry, they are used for predictive maintenance of vehicles. In the entertainment industry, they are used for music composition and movie recommendation.
In conclusion, RNNs are a powerful tool for handling sequential data and have a wide range of applications in various fields. Their ability to handle large sequences of data and their flexibility make them a popular choice for many predictive modeling problems.