101.school
CoursesAbout
Search...⌘K
Generate a course with AI...

    Learn how to operate a plane

    Receive aemail containing the next unit.
    • Understanding Aerodynamics
      • 1.1Basics of Flight
      • 1.2The Airplane's Control Systems
      • 1.3Flight Environment
    • Basic Instrument Understanding
      • 2.1Aircraft Dashboard Overview
      • 2.2Understanding Aircraft Controls
      • 2.3Navigation and Communication Systems
    • Operating Protocols
      • 3.1Pre-flight, In-flight, and Post-flight procedures
      • 3.2Emergency Checklist
      • 3.3Radio Protocols
    • Flight Planning
      • 4.1Understanding Weather Conditions
      • 4.2Basic Navigation Skills
      • 4.3Fuel Calculation
    • Takeoff Procedures
      • 5.1Taxiing
      • 5.2Take-off procedures
      • 5.3Climbing
    • Cruising & Instrument Navigation
      • 6.1Flight Levels
      • 6.2Reading Charts and Using Instruments
    • Landing Procedures
      • 7.1Approach Procedures
      • 7.2Touchdown and Landing Roll
      • 7.3Post-landing Procedures
    • Effect of Weather on Flight
      • 8.1Weather Systems
      • 8.2Meteorology for Pilots
    • Navigation Skills
      • 9.1Basic Navigation Skills
      • 9.2Advanced Navigation Skills
      • 9.3Using GPS for Navigation
    • Air Traffic Control Communication
      • 10.1Basics of ATC Communication
      • 10.2Phraseology and Techniques
    • Emergency Situations
      • 11.1Basic Emergency Situational Flight
      • 11.2Recovery Techniques
    • Night and High-Altitude Operations
      • 12.1Night Flying Fundamentals
      • 12.2High-Altitude Operations
    • Revisiting Essential Concepts
      • 13.1Key Concepts Highlight
      • 13.2Safe and Responsible Flying

    Takeoff Procedures

    Understanding Taxiing in Aircraft Operation

    movement of an aircraft on the ground, under its own power

    Movement of an aircraft on the ground, under its own power.

    Taxiing is a critical phase of any flight operation. It involves moving an aircraft on the ground under its own power, from one location on an airport to another. This article will cover the taxiway layout, signs, and markings, standard taxiing procedures, and safety measures during taxiing.

    Understanding the Taxiway

    The taxiway is the "road" that airplanes use to move around on the ground at an airport. It connects runways with ramps, hangars, terminals, and other facilities. Taxiways are identified by alphanumeric characters and are marked with yellow lines.

    There are several signs and markings on the taxiway to guide pilots, including:

    • Direction signs: These yellow signs with black text indicate the direction of taxiing routes.
    • Location signs: These black signs with yellow text identify the taxiway on which the aircraft is currently located.
    • Mandatory instruction signs: These red signs with white text denote an entrance to a runway or a critical area that aircraft are not allowed to enter without permission.

    Taxiing Procedures

    Before taxiing, pilots must obtain clearance from the control tower. Once clearance is received, pilots can start taxiing at a safe speed, typically not exceeding 20 knots.

    While taxiing, pilots must maintain control of the aircraft by using the rudder pedals to steer and the brakes to control speed. They must also remain vigilant of their surroundings and other aircraft.

    Communication with the control tower is crucial during taxiing. Pilots must report their position and intentions and listen for instructions or updates from air traffic control.

    Safety During Taxiing

    Safety is paramount during taxiing. Pilots must avoid runway incursions, which occur when an aircraft, vehicle, or person enters the protected area of a runway without authorization.

    To prevent runway incursions, pilots should:

    • Always be aware of their location on the airport surface.
    • Comply with all air traffic control instructions.
    • Never cross a hold line without explicit air traffic control clearance.

    In conclusion, taxiing is a vital part of flight operations that requires a thorough understanding of the taxiway layout, signs, and markings, adherence to standard procedures, and a strong emphasis on safety. By mastering these aspects, pilots can ensure smooth and safe ground operations.

    Test me
    Practical exercise
    Further reading

    Hey there, any questions I can help with?

    Sign in to chat
    Next up: Take-off procedures