Post-Landing Procedures: From Runway to Ramp

Movement of an aircraft on the ground, under its own power.

After a successful flight, the post-landing procedures are crucial to ensure the safety of the aircraft and its occupants. This unit will guide you through the steps from clearing the runway to securing the aircraft.

Clearing the Runway

Once the aircraft has landed and slowed to a safe taxi speed, it's time to exit the runway. The pilot should communicate with the control tower to receive instructions on which taxiway to use. It's important to ensure the entire aircraft, including the tail, has crossed the hold line before stopping to avoid obstructing the runway.

Post-Landing Checklist

After clearing the runway, the pilot should perform a post-landing checklist. This checklist typically includes retracting flaps, turning off landing lights and strobes, setting the transponder to standby mode, and adjusting the engine to the recommended settings for taxiing. The checklist may vary depending on the aircraft model, so it's essential to refer to the aircraft's operating handbook.

Taxiing to the Ramp

Taxiing requires as much attention as any other phase of flight. The pilot should adhere to the taxi speed limit and maintain a safe distance from other aircraft. It's important to stay on the taxiway centerline and follow the taxi route given by the control tower. If the pilot is unsure about the route, they should ask for progressive taxi instructions.

Shutdown and Securing the Aircraft

Once the aircraft reaches the ramp, the pilot should perform the shutdown procedures. This usually involves setting the parking brake, turning off the avionics, shutting down the engine, and removing the key. After exiting the aircraft, the pilot should secure it by installing control locks, chocks, and tie-downs, and covering the pitot tube and engine intake.

Post-Flight Inspection

The post-flight inspection is the final step of the post-landing procedures. The pilot should check the aircraft for any signs of damage or issues that may have occurred during the flight. This includes inspecting the tires, control surfaces, propeller, and engine for any abnormalities. Any issues found should be reported to maintenance personnel.

In conclusion, post-landing procedures are an essential part of flight operations. They ensure the aircraft is safely transitioned from flight to a state of rest and prepared for the next flight. By following these procedures, pilots contribute to the overall safety and efficiency of aviation operations.