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    Flight Operations

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    • Review Aerodynamics & Airplane Systems
      • 1.1Explain the four forces which act on an airplane in flight
      • 1.2Explain the angle of attack- Commercial Pilot-Aerodynamics and Performance
      • 1.3Explain the basics of Aerodynamics
      • 1.4Explain drag
      • 1.5Explain thrust, stability, and center of gravity
      • 1.6Explain weight and balance
      • 1.7Demonstrate knowledge of aircraft components
    • Pressure, Temperature & Density
      • 2.1Identify and explain vertical airflow and atmospheric stability
      • 2.2Demonstrating an understanding of the effects of moisture in the atmosphere
      • 2.3Demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between cloud development and precipitation
    • Weather
      • 3.1Identify and explain the structure of the earth’s layers of the atmosphere, and become knowledgeable of the history of the study of meteorology
      • 3.2Describe atmospheric conditions using appropriate weather terminology
      • 3.3Demonstrate an understanding of frontal systems
      • 3.4Demonstrate an understanding of wind speed, temperature, pressure & dew point
      • 3.5Employ meteorological terminology and coding procedures
      • 3.6Identify air masses and monitor daily weather phenomena
      • 3.7Demonstrate an understanding of synoptic weather structure
    • Weather Forecasting
      • 4.1Describe atmospheric conditions using appropriate weather terminology
      • 4.2Demonstrate an understanding of the horizontal and vertical circulation of low and high-pressure systems
      • 4.3Demonstrate an understanding of weather forecasts
    • Weather Hazards
      • 5.1Demonstrate an understanding of dealing with weather hazards
      • 5.2Recognize and describe the danger of instability in atmospheric conditions such as freezing levels, turbulence, and significant precipitation using PIREPs
    • Weather Tools
      • 6.1Observe and record weather data using units of measurement
      • 6.2Use weather tools and units of measurement
    • IFR
      • 7.1Describe the basic Visual and Instrument Flight Rules required for the safe operation of aircraft
    • IFR
      • 8.1Describe the basic Visual and Instrument Flight Rules required for the safe operation of aircraft
    • IFR Weather
      • 9.1Examine and describe the importance of instrument flight rules (IFR) ceilings and minimum visibility requirements to avoid significant atmospheric threats
    • IFR Navigation
      • 10.1Identify and describe IFR navigation including the intended use of different airways
      • 10.2Identify and explain the differences in the responsibilities and duties of Air Traffic Controllers
    • Communications
      • 11.1Demonstrate use of proper protocol required for radio communications
    • IFR Proficiency
      • 12.1Identify and explain the functions of all basic flight instruments
    • IFR Review
      • 13.1Review the functions of all basic flight instruments

    Communications

    Introduction to Aviation Communication

    service provided for the purpose of preventing collisions between aircraft, and on the manoeuvring area between aircraft and obstructions; and expediting and maintaining an orderly flow of air traffic

    Service provided for the purpose of preventing collisions between aircraft, and on the manoeuvring area between aircraft and obstructions; and expediting and maintaining an orderly flow of air traffic.

    Effective communication is a critical component of aviation. It ensures the safe and efficient operation of aircraft, and it is essential for coordinating activities between pilots, air traffic controllers, ground crew, and other relevant personnel. This unit provides an overview of the aviation communication system and introduces the basic terminologies used in aviation communication.

    Importance of Effective Communication in Aviation

    In aviation, effective communication is crucial for safety. Miscommunication or misunderstanding can lead to serious consequences, including accidents. Therefore, it is essential for everyone involved in aviation to understand and use the correct communication protocols.

    Overview of the Aviation Communication System

    The aviation communication system is a complex network that allows for the exchange of information between aircraft and ground stations. This system includes various components such as radios, antennas, transponders, and satellites. The primary purpose of this system is to ensure the safe and efficient operation of aircraft.

    There are two main types of aviation communication: air-to-ground and air-to-air. Air-to-ground communication involves the exchange of information between an aircraft and a ground station, such as an air traffic control tower. Air-to-air communication, on the other hand, involves the exchange of information between two or more aircraft.

    Basic Terminologies Used in Aviation Communication

    In aviation communication, certain terminologies are used to ensure clarity and prevent misunderstandings. Here are some of the basic terminologies used:

    • Acknowledgment: A response from the receiving station indicating that a message has been received and understood.
    • Mayday: An international distress signal used to indicate a life-threatening emergency.
    • Pan-Pan: An international urgency signal used to indicate a situation that is serious but not immediately life-threatening.
    • Roger: Used to acknowledge the receipt of a transmission.
    • Standby: Used to indicate that the receiving station must wait for further instructions.
    • Wilco: Short for "will comply," used to indicate that the instructions received will be carried out.

    Understanding these terminologies is crucial for effective communication in aviation. In the following units, we will delve deeper into the specifics of aviation communication, including radio communication basics, standard phraseology, communication procedures, and more.

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