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    Flight Operations

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    • Review Aerodynamics & Airplane Systems
      • 1.1Explain the four forces which act on an airplane in flight
      • 1.2Explain the angle of attack- Commercial Pilot-Aerodynamics and Performance
      • 1.3Explain the basics of Aerodynamics
      • 1.4Explain drag
      • 1.5Explain thrust, stability, and center of gravity
      • 1.6Explain weight and balance
      • 1.7Demonstrate knowledge of aircraft components
    • Pressure, Temperature & Density
      • 2.1Identify and explain vertical airflow and atmospheric stability
      • 2.2Demonstrating an understanding of the effects of moisture in the atmosphere
      • 2.3Demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between cloud development and precipitation
    • Weather
      • 3.1Identify and explain the structure of the earth’s layers of the atmosphere, and become knowledgeable of the history of the study of meteorology
      • 3.2Describe atmospheric conditions using appropriate weather terminology
      • 3.3Demonstrate an understanding of frontal systems
      • 3.4Demonstrate an understanding of wind speed, temperature, pressure & dew point
      • 3.5Employ meteorological terminology and coding procedures
      • 3.6Identify air masses and monitor daily weather phenomena
      • 3.7Demonstrate an understanding of synoptic weather structure
    • Weather Forecasting
      • 4.1Describe atmospheric conditions using appropriate weather terminology
      • 4.2Demonstrate an understanding of the horizontal and vertical circulation of low and high-pressure systems
      • 4.3Demonstrate an understanding of weather forecasts
    • Weather Hazards
      • 5.1Demonstrate an understanding of dealing with weather hazards
      • 5.2Recognize and describe the danger of instability in atmospheric conditions such as freezing levels, turbulence, and significant precipitation using PIREPs
    • Weather Tools
      • 6.1Observe and record weather data using units of measurement
      • 6.2Use weather tools and units of measurement
    • IFR
      • 7.1Describe the basic Visual and Instrument Flight Rules required for the safe operation of aircraft
    • IFR
      • 8.1Describe the basic Visual and Instrument Flight Rules required for the safe operation of aircraft
    • IFR Weather
      • 9.1Examine and describe the importance of instrument flight rules (IFR) ceilings and minimum visibility requirements to avoid significant atmospheric threats
    • IFR Navigation
      • 10.1Identify and describe IFR navigation including the intended use of different airways
      • 10.2Identify and explain the differences in the responsibilities and duties of Air Traffic Controllers
    • Communications
      • 11.1Demonstrate use of proper protocol required for radio communications
    • IFR Proficiency
      • 12.1Identify and explain the functions of all basic flight instruments
    • IFR Review
      • 13.1Review the functions of all basic flight instruments

    Weather

    Understanding Synoptic Weather Structure

    1000-km-order method of measuring weather systems

    1000-km-order method of measuring weather systems.

    Synoptic weather structure refers to the study of weather patterns on a large scale, typically over areas of hundreds of kilometers. This unit will delve into the concept of synoptic weather structure, its role in weather forecasting, and interpretation.

    What is Synoptic Weather?

    The term "synoptic" is derived from the Greek word "synopsis," which means a general view. In meteorology, synoptic weather refers to the simultaneous observation and study of weather phenomena over a wide area. It involves the use of weather maps, satellite images, and other meteorological data to understand and predict weather patterns.

    Role of Synoptic Weather Structure in Weather Forecasting

    Synoptic weather plays a crucial role in weather forecasting. Meteorologists use synoptic weather maps, which provide a "snapshot" of various weather elements at a specific point in time, to predict future weather conditions. These maps display data from many different locations, allowing meteorologists to see the "big picture" of the weather situation.

    For instance, synoptic weather maps can show the location of high and low-pressure systems, fronts, and precipitation areas. By analyzing these maps, meteorologists can predict the movement of these weather systems and forecast future weather conditions.

    Interpreting Synoptic Weather Structure

    Interpreting synoptic weather structure involves understanding the symbols and codes used on synoptic weather maps. These symbols represent various weather elements, such as temperature, pressure, wind speed and direction, humidity, and precipitation.

    For example, lines on a synoptic weather map, known as isobars, connect areas of equal atmospheric pressure. The pattern of these isobars can indicate the location of high and low-pressure systems and the direction of wind flow.

    Similarly, different colors or shading on the map can represent areas of precipitation, with different colors indicating different types of precipitation (rain, snow, etc.) and intensity.

    Understanding synoptic weather structure is crucial for accurate weather forecasting. It allows meteorologists to see the overall weather situation at a glance and predict future weather conditions based on the movement and interaction of large-scale weather systems.

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