Basics of Firearm Safety

Study and practice of safe operation of firearms.

Firearm safety is paramount in any shooting activity, and long range shooting is no exception. Understanding and adhering to the basic principles of firearm safety not only ensures your well-being but also that of others around you. This article will cover the four fundamental rules of firearm safety, safe handling and storage of firearms, and the role of personal protective equipment (PPE) in firearm safety.

The Four Fundamental Rules of Firearm Safety

1. Treat Every Firearm as if it's Loaded: This rule is the cornerstone of firearm safety. Even if you believe a firearm is unloaded, always handle it as if it were loaded. This includes never pointing a firearm at anything you do not intend to shoot.

2. Never Point a Firearm at Anything You're Not Willing to Destroy: Always be aware of where your firearm is pointed. Ensure it's pointed in a safe direction at all times, even when you're not actively shooting.

3. Keep Your Finger Off the Trigger Until Your Sights are on the Target: Accidental discharges often occur because of premature finger placement on the trigger. Your finger should only be on the trigger when you have your sights on the target and have made the decision to shoot.

4. Be Sure of Your Target and What's Beyond It: Before you pull the trigger, you must identify your target and know what's behind it. Bullets can pass through a target and hit what's behind it. Always have a safe backstop for your bullets.

Safe Handling and Storage of Firearms

Proper handling and storage of firearms are crucial to prevent accidents. When handling a firearm, always keep the muzzle pointed in a safe direction. Never rely solely on a firearm's "safety" device, as mechanical devices can fail.

When storing firearms, they should be unloaded and secured in a locked cabinet, safe, gun vault, or storage case. Ammunition should be stored separately in a locked location. Always store firearms in a location inaccessible to children and unauthorized users.

The Role of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in Firearm Safety

Personal protective equipment (PPE) is essential in protecting you from potential hazards when shooting. This includes:

• Eye Protection: Safety glasses protect your eyes from potential hazards such as discharged propellant, cartridge fragments, and ricochets.

• Ear Protection: Firearms are loud. The noise levels can cause immediate and permanent hearing damage. Always wear ear protection when shooting.

• Proper Clothing: Wear clothing that provides some protection to your skin from hot brass and gases. Avoid loose clothing that could catch ejected brass and potentially lead to burns.

Remember, firearm safety is everyone's responsibility. By adhering to these principles, you can ensure a safe and enjoyable experience in long range shooting.